DMware
AIIM's Document Management
Interoperability Exchange

Open-Source Resources

This is a compilation of references and resources to activities that are related to achievement of document systems interoperability via open-source technology.  Suggestions for more resources and links are always welcome.

Many of the topics contain placeholders and notes with ideas and leads for more information that has not yet been tracked down.

Note: There are other ideas in the AIIM 2000 notes.

Last Updated 2002-09-03-19:42 -0700 (pdt)


Content

Copyright Basics

The Open-Source Movement

Open-Source Licenses

Open-Source Methodology

Open-Source Documentation

Open-Source Projects


 

Copyright Basics

[CopyIntro]
Templeton, Brad.  A brief intro into copyright.  published on the web at http://www.templetons.com/brad/copyright.html.  (undated).  An overview with a software and Internet perspective.  Useful links include Templeton's own article on copyright myths.
[CopyMyths]
Templeton, Brad.  10 Big Myths about copyright explained.  published on the web at http://www.templetons.com/brad/copymyths.html.   (undated).  A listing of eleven myths (read the article) that can be viewed in its full beauty by selecting Korean Language in your browser.  Templeton recommends first learning the basics of copyright and not taking the myths as adequately informative by themselves.  The article carries a permission statement that demonstrates elements of copyright appropriate to the World-Wide Web.
[CopyGenes]
Hoffman, Gary B.  Who Owns Genealogy: Cousins and Copyright.  article published on the web at http://www.genealogy.com/genealogy/14_cpyrt.html.  Genealogy.com (Fremont, CA: 1997).  Straightforward treatment of copyright basics and an useful collection of further sources.  Valuable also for discussion of what is not copyrightable subject matter and considerations applicable to compilations.
[USCO]
United States Copyright Office.  web site.  Provides copyright basics, registration and deposit information, procedures, FAQ, and access to publications on copyright.  You can download an Acrobat PDF of the complete Copyright Law of the United States of America.
[CopySource]
Carroll, Terry.  Copyright Resource Page.  published on the web at http://www.aimnet.com/~carroll/copyright/faq-home.html.  1999 July 16.  Includes links to Carroll's extensive January 1994 6-part copyright FAQ plus an addendum (1998 November 6).
[MMIP]
Brinson, J. Diane., Radcliffe, Mark F.  An Intellectual Property Law Primer for Multimedia and Web Developers.  published on the web at http://www.eff.org/pub/CAF/law/ip-primer.  Electronic Frontier Foundation (San Francisco, CA: 1996).  Four types of intellectual-property protection available in the United States are addressed and illustrated.  This is useful in resolving confusion about what is covered by copyright and what is not but that might still be subject to protection.  The emphasis is on software, multimedia, and web development.  A key issue, potentially of importance to open-source development, has to do with the relationship between the parties who participate in a development activity and to whom various intellectual-property rights might obtain.
[CopyWeb]
O'Mahoney, Benedict. The Copyright Website.   web site.  (Benedict O'Mahoney: 1995-1999).  "The spice must flow."  A well-designed site with a section on digital arts that covers software and internet topics.  There is a simple illustration of different ways of controlling software via copyright license.

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The Open-Source Movement

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The open-source movement, its origins, philosophy, and operation.

[AboutApache]
About the Apache HTTP Server Project.  published on the web.
[Bazaar]
Raymond, Eric S.  The Cathedral and the Bazaar.  Version 1.2.  published on the web.  1998-11-22 revision.
[GNU Manifesto]
Stallman, Richard.  The GNU Manifesto. text file.  Free Software Foundation (Boston, MA: 1983, 1993).   This is the basic motivation for the GNU Public License.  Stallman expresses his misgivings for certain aspects of later open-source licenses in his The GNU Project.
[GNU Project]
Stallman, Richard.  The GNU Project.  Free Software Foundation (Boston, MA: 1998).  A personal perspective and recounting of the history of the GNU Project, the motivation for it, and the author's view of freedom with regard to software being fully disclosed and freely usable.
[OSIH]
The History of the Open Source Initiative.  published on the web.  A recounting of recent events and the enthusiasm that began mounting in 1998 along with the public awareness of Linux.
 
[CoxRisks]
Cox, Alan.  The Risks of Closed Source Computing.  published on the web. 
[Free Software]
Free Software (Open SourceŽ).  web site. 
[GNUish Project]
Some derivations of GNU and non-GNU open-source software for DOS and OS/2 were organized as the GNUish Project.  Many GNU tools could be ported to DOS, and in other cases more DOS-hospitable non-ported solutions were developed.   Activities in this area appear to be dormant.  See http://www.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/gnuish/gnuish.htm#SEC1.
[Homesteading]
Raymond, Eric S.  Homesteading the Noosphere.  published on the web.  April 1998 revision.  Follow-up paper to "The Cathedral and the Bazaar."
[LDP]
The Linux Development Program.  See http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP.
[UdellWOSA]
Udell, Jon.  Why isn't ODBC a Standard Feature of Linux?  Interviewing OpenLink Software's Kingsley Idehen (column). BYTE.com (online: 1999 November 8). This column points out the advantages of the WOSA model and the ODBC model for portable integration of database drivers and discusses open-source initiatives to promote portable, non-Microsoft versions of ODBC.  The interview identifies initiatives in this area and also relates pitfalls in the inappropriate use of open-source licenses.  In this case, use of the GNU GPL instead of the LGPL discouraged adoption by commercial vendors.

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Open-Source Licenses

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Well-Known Licenses

[GPL]
The GNU General Public License. published on the web.  version 2 text file, June 1991. Free Software Foundation (Boston, MA: 1989, 1991).
[LGPL]
The GNU Lesser General Public License.  published on the web.  version 2.1 text file, January 1999.  Free Software Foundation (Boston, MA: 1991, 1999).

Other License Examples

Open-Source Certification

[Open Source Definition]
OSI.  The Open Source Definition.  Version 1.7.  web page.  A key definition of the qualities of an open-source license and the terms and conditions that apply to software that is approved as open-source certified.
[OSI Certification Mark]
The OSI Certification Mark and Program. published on the web.   The Open Source Initiative has developed a two-step certification process.  A license is reviewed and approved for conforming to the Open Source Definition.  Then distributions of software under that approved license may be identifed as OSI Certified Open Source, using the OSI Certification Mark.  There are a number of open-source licenses that are already OSI approved.

Open-Source Methodology

[ASF]
The Apache Software Foundation.  (web site) http://www.apache.org/.
[CoSource]
Cosource.com: Cooperative Model for Open Source.   web site.
[Debian]
The Debian Free Software Guidelines.  See http://www.debian.org/social_contract.html#guidelines.
[JakartaGuidelines]
The Jakarta Project Guidelines.  See http://jakarta.apache.org/guidelines/index.html.
[OSI]
Open Source Initiative. (web site)  http://www.opensource.org/
[sourceXchange]
An initiative to foster supported and funded development of open-source projects.   The sourceXchange organization provides a brokering process between sponsors and developers.  A key feature is the use of peer reviews and a predetermined negotiation mechanism for resolving delivery, satisfaction of requirements, and payment agreements.   See http://www.sourcexchange.com/.

Open-Source Documentation

[DocBook]
Walsh, Norman., Muellner, Leonard.  DocBook: The Definitive Guide.  O'Reilly (Sebastopol, CA: 1999).  ISBN 1-56592-580-7. xiii + 613pp + index + CD-ROM.
[LDPHowTo]
Komarinski, Mark F.   How To HOWTO.  version 0.13, 1999 September 19.  published on the web at http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/HOWTO-HOWTO.html.
[LDPStyle]
t.  The LDP Style Mini-HOWTO.   published on the web at http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/LDP-Style-Guide.html
[LinuxDoc]
, Ferguson, Greg., . The Linux Documentation Project (LDP) Manifesto.  published on the web at http://www.linuxdoc.org/manifesto.html.
[OpenPub]
Open Publication License.  Draft v1.0.  1999 June 8.  published on the web at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/.
[OSWGpolicy]
.  Open Source Writers Group: Document Licensing Policy.  published on the web at http://ww.oswg.org/oswg-nightly/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/OSWG-Licensing-Policy/.

Open-Source Projects

[CVS]
Concurrent Versions System.  web site.  This GNU open-source software system operates standalone and over the Internet and in client-server mode.   CVS is used to carry the change and software configuration-management activity of a number of open-source projects.  There is stored-file compatibility with RCS, an open-source revision-control system.
[CVSbook]
Fogel, Karl.  Open Source Development with CVS.  A Guide to Using CVS in the Free Software World.  Coriolis (Scottsdale, AZ: 1999).  300pp + appendices + index. ISBN 1-57610-490-7 pbk. 
[GNATS]
GNU Problem Report Management System.  An open-source bug-tracking tool using e-mail submission for reporting and tracking bugs.  Used as part of the development support in many open-source projects, including Apache.   See http://www.hyperreal.org/info/gnuinfo/index?(gnats).
[GNUcat]
GNU Software.  Free Software Foundation (Boston, MA: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999).  A catalog of current GNU and related open-source software.

created 2000-04-12-07:20 edt (-0400) by orcmid
$$Author: Orcmid $
$$Date: 02-09-03 19:40 $
$$Revision: 4 $

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